Mars, often referred to as the Red Planet due to its rusty surface, is one of the most studied planets in our solar system. It has been the subject of numerous missions, including NASA's Perseverance rover, which is currently searching for signs of past life in the Jezero Crater. Mars' thin atmosphere is primarily composed of carbon dioxide, and its surface is marked by large volcanoes, canyons, and ancient riverbeds.
The planet has long been a target for human exploration, with missions planned to send astronauts to Mars in the future. Mars may have once supported liquid water, and its potential to sustain life, both past and present, makes it a key focus in the search for extraterrestrial life.