The Sumerians, one of the world’s earliest civilizations, had a complex pantheon of gods. Anu, the sky god, ruled over all deities, while Enlil controlled the winds and storms. Inanna, the goddess of love and war, was known for her dramatic descent into the Underworld.
These myths often depicted gods with human-like emotions and conflicts. The famous Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest recorded stories, explored themes of mortality, friendship, and divine power.