Space stations serve as platforms for astronauts to live and work in space for extended periods. The International Space Station (ISS) is the most famous and collaborative effort involving NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA. It orbits Earth at an average altitude of 400 kilometers and has been continuously inhabited by astronauts from around the world since 2000.
Other nations, such as China and Russia, have developed their own space stations. Chinaβs Tiangong station aims to enhance scientific research in space, while Russiaβs space stations have been pivotal in advancing human spaceflight.