The Moon goes through a cycle of eight phases as it orbits Earth. These phases include the new moon, crescent, first quarter, gibbous, and full moon, each affecting tides and night visibility. Ancient cultures used the lunar cycle to track time and plan agricultural activities.
Modern science studies the Moon's phases to understand its impact on Earth's climate and ecosystems. The gravitational pull of the Moon creates ocean tides, influencing marine life and coastal environments. Lunar eclipses, which occur during full moons, offer stunning celestial events for astronomers.