Space exploration began with the launch of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957, marking the start of the space race. This was followed by human spaceflight milestones, including Yuri Gagarin’s journey into orbit and the Apollo missions that landed astronauts on the Moon. The development of space stations like Mir and the International Space Station further advanced our knowledge of long-term human space travel.
Over the decades, space agencies around the world have pushed the boundaries of exploration, with missions to Mars, Venus, and distant comets. The history of space exploration is rich with technological breakthroughs, scientific discoveries, and the ongoing pursuit of understanding the cosmos.