The Roman pantheon was filled with gods and goddesses who influenced daily life. Jupiter, the king of the gods, ruled over the skies, while Mars, the god of war, was honored by soldiers. Venus, the goddess of love, played a central role in myths and the Roman state’s divine ancestry.
Many Roman deities were adapted from Greek mythology but developed their own unique traits. The gods were worshiped in grand temples, and their favor was sought for success in war, agriculture, and governance.