Space shuttles have played an essential role in human space exploration, transporting astronauts and cargo to and from space. The space shuttle program, operated by NASA, included iconic spacecraft like the Challenger, Atlantis, and Endeavour. These shuttles performed a variety of missions, from deploying satellites to constructing the International Space Station (ISS).
Each shuttle had its own unique role and significance, with Columbia being the first shuttle to launch and Atlantis completing the final space shuttle mission in 2011. These spacecraft marked milestones in space history, advancing our understanding of space and technology. Although the space shuttle program has ended, its legacy continues to inspire future space missions.