Space missions to the Moon have captivated humanity since the early days of space exploration. The Apollo program, which culminated in the historic Apollo 11 landing in 1969, remains one of the most significant achievements in human history. Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon, while Michael Collins orbited above.
In recent years, space agencies like NASA, Chinaβs CNSA, and private companies are planning new lunar missions, including the Artemis program, which aims to land the first woman on the Moon and establish a sustainable presence for future missions to Mars.