Semiconductors are materials that have electrical properties between conductors and insulators, making them ideal for use in electronic devices. They are the backbone of modern technology, powering everything from smartphones and computers to medical devices and electric vehicles. Silicon is the most commonly used semiconductor material, though researchers are exploring other materials like graphene for future advancements.
Semiconductors enable the miniaturization of electronic components, leading to smaller, more efficient devices. As technology continues to advance, innovations in semiconductor technology are driving the development of faster processors, better energy efficiency, and new applications in fields like artificial intelligence and quantum computing.