Self-driving cars, or autonomous vehicles (AVs), use a combination of sensors, machine learning algorithms, and high-definition maps to navigate roads without human intervention. These vehicles rely on cameras, LiDAR, radar, and GPS to detect obstacles, pedestrians, and traffic signals, enabling them to make decisions in real time.
One of the key challenges in self-driving car technology is ensuring safety and reliability, as these vehicles must handle a wide variety of road conditions and unpredictable situations. However, as technology advances, autonomous vehicles promise to reduce traffic accidents, improve efficiency, and transform the way we commute.