The scientific laws of motion were first described by Sir Isaac Newton in the 17th century and are fundamental to understanding the mechanics of the universe. Newton’s three laws of motion explain how and why objects move. The first law, inertia, states that an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an external force.
The second law explains how the force acting on an object is related to its mass and acceleration, while the third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. These laws form the foundation of classical mechanics and are essential for understanding everything from the motion of planets to everyday activities like driving a car.