Mars has long fascinated scientists and astronomers due to its similarities to Earth. Known as the Red Planet, it is the fourth planet from the Sun and has been the target of numerous space missions. These missions, which include rovers like Curiosity and Perseverance, aim to uncover the planet's secrets and investigate whether life ever existed there.
Scientific exploration of Mars involves studying its geology, climate, and atmosphere to understand its history. In addition to seeking signs of past life, scientists are investigating whether Mars could support human colonization in the future. The search for water, in particular, is a key focus, as it is essential for life as we know it.