Natural disasters are catastrophic events caused by natural forces, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods. These events can cause widespread destruction, loss of life, and significant changes to the environment. They occur due to various natural processes, such as tectonic plate movement, weather patterns, and volcanic activity.
Scientists study natural disasters to better understand their causes, predict their occurrence, and develop strategies for mitigating their impact. By understanding the science behind natural disasters, communities can be better prepared and respond effectively when they strike.