Genetic disorders are caused by mutations in genes that can lead to various health issues. These disorders can be inherited from one or both parents or arise spontaneously. Some common genetic disorders include Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and sickle cell anemia, all of which are caused by specific genetic mutations.
While some genetic disorders can be managed with treatment, others are lifelong conditions that may significantly affect the quality of life. Genetic testing helps diagnose these disorders early and can also predict the risk of inheritance. Advancements in gene therapy and research hold promise for developing treatments and cures for many genetic disorders.