Egyptian history is filled with powerful pharaohs who shaped the course of civilization. Ramses II, known as Ramses the Great, led Egypt to great military victories, while Cleopatra VII was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom.
Other iconic rulers include Tutankhamun, whose tomb was discovered nearly intact, and Hatshepsut, a female pharaoh who expanded Egypt’s trade routes. These leaders left lasting legacies that continue to captivate historians today.